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Ornate Cowfish

Spiny Boxfish

SHAW'S COWFISH

Aracana aurita (Shaw's 1798)

 Comments by David Muirhead - "To differentiate Ornates vs Shaw's in the field the head spines (on adults at least of both sexes) tend to point backwards on Shaw's but forwards (or as a minimum directly upwards) on Ornates.

I have found this feature very useful in field, especially for females where the 'base' colours are quite similar in these species.   Even with males, in my earlier diving days I seemed to get so distracted by the stunningly beautiful tail colours/markings that I couldn't always remember what exact species I'd seen i.e. Shaw's vs Ornate on a dive until I got my slides developed. 

    Juvenile Shaws Cowfish - female

This seems amazing to me now as the males are so obviously distinct but my experience suggests others will be encountering similar problems until they've seen lots of these fish of both sexes"

Shaw's Cowfish maleShaw's Cowfish female - photo from Coastal Fishes of South-Eastern Australia by Rudie H Kuiter

Males have bright blue and yellow stripes and spots.   Females develop ridges and spines with growth which become very large in some females and reduce in males. 

Distribution - Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria and Tasmania

This is a somewhat deeper water species than the ornate cowfish and appears to have a quite range in colour variation.

22.8 cms long